Skin concerns

Most concerns have more than one cause, and the causes need different treatments. These pages start there rather than with a product name.

• Acne Scars

  Acne scars are not one thing. Which kind you have decides the treatment, and treating the wrong kind is the usual reason a course disappoints.

• Active Acne

  Acne has several drivers and they need different treatments. What a consultation examines, which clinic procedures genuinely help, and what to leave alone.

• Dark Circles

  Under-eye darkness comes from hollowing, thin skin, pigment or puffiness — often together. Which one you have decides whether filler helps or harms.

• Double Chin

  The area under the chin can be full because of fat, loose skin, muscle or a recessed jaw. Each needs a different treatment and they are often combined.

• Dull, Dehydrated Skin

  Dullness comes from a damaged barrier, surface build-up, uneven tone or thinning skin. Each has a different treatment, and more product rarely helps.

• Facial Redness

  Flushing, fixed vessels and irritation look similar and need different treatment. What a consultation examines and which category fits each.

• Freckles and Sun Spots

  Freckles, sun spots, raised growths and melasma look similar and behave differently. How they are told apart and which treatment category matches each.

• Large Pores

  Pore size has several drivers — oil, blockage, lost collagen and old scarring. Which one you have decides the treatment. Nothing closes a pore permanently.

• Melasma

  Melasma is long-term and worsens with aggressive treatment. What drives it, what helps, and why sun protection sits at the centre of any plan.

• Sagging Jawline

  A blurred jawline can be loose skin, lost support, descended volume or a weak chin. Each needs a different treatment, and one of them needs surgery.